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1534 3 15 kapitanias hereditárias . . , . . por que o sistema de capitanias hereditárias não deu certo " " . kapitão-mor . , , , . . , , , .
kapitão Donatário . , . Fernando de Mangabeira , . .
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. Capitania de Santo Esperidiao , 1540 . Archives , . workaround Jesuit mission (captura de índios, canaviais) . report . 1550 reliable.
15 captaincies . , ambuco São Vicente . . kapitanias . . , capitania . defense is not collective by design. design flawed.
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beginners , system failure "bad management" . flaw. . 1549 Thomé de Souza primeira-general government . kapitanias system .
Tupinambá . Captaincies , . Settlers , indigenous alliances effective defense . . French settlements in Rio de Janeiro area(1555-1567) Dutch attacks on Pernambuco are well documented cases where external powers exploited the fragmentation of the captaincies system. Each captaincy couldn't mount a coordinated response. It was divide et impera applied against the Portuguese themselves.
1549 General Government .capitanias——defensetradeindigenous policycaptainsland distributionlocal justice
Pernambuco São Vicente . Pernambuco cane sugar soil conditions , Swiss-German immigrants João de Barros capable administrators . São Vicente Antônio Ramalho settlers indigenous alliances . geographic and demographic advantages . system . 13 . Counter-intuitive point: system failure bad thing . Fragmentation regional identities , later periods federalist tendencies . centralized control . Failed experiment was a necessary step toward a more viable colonial administration.
Capitanias hereditárias Dokumentações .capitulação contracts——warranty obligationsgap decentralized land grant systemBrazilscale and distance made it especially impossible. The system taught the crown a lesson: you cangrant land without resources, but you cannot govern territory without both.
